Synopsis

1950's Australia was in many ways a halcyon period for the Catholic Church in Australia. There was a strong sense of Catholic culture and identity, stoically underpinned by the holiness and mystery of the Tridentine Mass.

This was a uniquely Australian society, profoundly shaped by Australia's Irish Catholic heritage. With post-war Catholic immigrants flooding to our shores the Church in Australia was in good shape. Few could have predicted the challenges and changes yet to come.

In 1959, 77 year-old Angelo Roncalli was elected Pope. Pope John XXIII was expected to be a 'transitional' or 'caretaker' Pope. Within three months of his election he called an Ecumenical Council. It proved to be the most momentous event in nearly 400 years of Catholicism.

The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) challenged elements of Catholicism unquestioned since the 16th century. Pope John XXIII intended this to be a 'Council of opportunity', to bring the church 'up to date' in a dynamic and fast changing world. Over four years the Council culminated in 16 documents that marked a profound shift in the ways of the past.

With a spirit of excitement and optimism, the reforms of Vatican II were unleashed on an unsuspecting Catholic world. For some it was a time to rejoice, for others it was a stressful period of adjustment. Today many of the reforms that were the result of the Council are taken for granted. At the time they were revolutionary.

The imminent 50^th anniversary of this historic event provides a timely opportunity to reflect on the amazing achievements of the Council. In the process providing a thought provoking connection to Catholic history, practice, identity and faith.